Investing In Eastern Europe

Introduction The population rate in Eastern Europe has been on the rise in the last few years, with the economy recovering at a rapid pace from the collapse of communist Soviet Union and the former Yugoslavia. The East-West divide has seen the Western Europe attain a higher standard of living with a high GPD compared to the Eastern Europe. Though the markets in this region are hardly recognized, it does not mean that it is a wasted region to invest in.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Investing In Eastern Europe specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In fact, with the recent rise in GPD and economy, it has provided a big opportunity for investment to both the locals and foreign investors. For a developing region competing with already developed regions, Eastern Europe has shown great potential of growing and offering the growth opportunity to the investors. This paper will look at the opportunities available in Eastern Europe as well as the challenges facing investors attempting to penetrate the market in the region (Pal 23). Economic Sectors In Eastern Europe According to Mair and Reynard (169), the region has majored in several economic sectors that have attempted to contribute to the restoration of its GPD and standard of living. Investors wishing to invest in Eastern Europe need to be aware of this sector to help them in their area of investment. Eastern Europe has three main growing sectors, the main one being Agriculture. This sector is generally developing at a high rate especially with the assistance of the Common Agricultural Policy. The policy has helped farmers to penetrate the competitive market by subsidizing their markets and setting a minimal price for their goods. The policy has however raised criticism as it is said to hamper with the policy of free trade between Eastern Europe and the other developed countries. The other sector is Manufacturing. The region has been in th is sector since mid 20th century but the sector was not long lived as it suffered from the collapse of communism. It however picked up in 21st century after Eastern Europe’s states joined the European Union and its agreement to join the European Common Market. The growth of manufacturing sector has increased the economy growth by creating industrial employment as a result of many companies that have emerged. The last sector is banking that has contributed to huge growth of Eastern Europe financial sector. The introduction of euro as the common currency has made it easier to conduct trade in other European countries. Though this sector has been affected by the communist legacy, it is also picking up slowly to the standards of those in Western Europe. Opportunities For Foreign Investment In Eastern Europe With the economic strain that hit Eastern Europe and the effort it underwent to regain it, the new economy and flat tax plan have encouraged foreign investors and a growth of 8.8 in GDP recorded due to the foreign investors.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The market for foreign investors is rising with the investors given various opportunities to penetrate the market. A good opportunity is through Foreign Direct Investment which entails a greater stability rather than the speculative capital. This is where the investor directly purchase or create an entire business in the region or owns a certain percentage of the company shares. The shares play an important role of maximizing the profits of the company especially by the foreign shareholders (Dobsiewics 10). Credits investment is also another available opportunity where investors open up private banks to finance the economy. Due to many debts the region owes to its creditors, this is a good opportunity to finance the debts but this investment requires protection and a strategic measure because of the risks involved. The other opportunity available is property investment where investors can buy land. Statistics indicate that the land in Eastern Europe has increased in value over the years and is estimated to rise even higher in future years to come. In 2005 for example, a piece of land in Romania, a country in Eastern Europe was approximately 40 Euro per square meter and the same piece of land at the moment is being sold at 200 Euro per square meter. It is therefore an indication that property purchased at the moment will fetch a higher amount of money if sold in the future and it is therefore a great investment to make. The population in Eastern Europe is also on the rise thereby increasing the chance of massive house development projects. Real estate investment is also another great opportunity to engage in to create a higher standard of living for the residents (Stillmock 2). The retail sector investment has also played a big role in opening up markets in Easter n Europe. Big hypermarkets such as Carrefour and Tesco have already penetrated the market paving way for other investors with the same interest. The retail sector is enjoying the new trend of stable economy creating an expansion in the sector. The regions in Eastern Europe are also adopting modern technology with the manufacturing sector relying heavily on the recent state of art equipment and the communication also adopting the new technology mode in communication. Therefore, penetrating the market in this sector will create a great opportunity to investors. A good example of such successful business in this region is the cellular industry which deals in cellular technology and cable lines. Major Setbacks For Investing In Eastern Europe It is worth noting that investment opportunities in Eastern Europe are on the increase with the regions enjoying very low debt and inflation rates in the region making the economy more stable. With the good national planning, markets are paving a bi g opening for investors hence making the residents feel wealthier in their new ways of spending. However, the opportunities have several setbacks hindering full market penetration.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Investing In Eastern Europe specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The main setback is fear by the investors of the countries in Eastern Europe experiencing short-term risks and growing pains that they have not yet been able to manage them. The argument that has been tendered is the fact that being developing countries, the investors would suffer the most incase of a global slowdown. The other setback is the inadequacy of laws put in place to protect investors in certain sectors, such as the financial sector. There are no proper laws put in place to protect investors who have put a lot of money in the market sector incase of any unforeseeable risk. Conclusion Even with the few setbacks facing the inv estors in Eastern Europe, investment opportunities in the regions are on the increase with growth potential. Investment in these regions has become better in comparison to earlier years when the countries were struggling with their economic setback. Being developing countries, investors should seize the emerging markets with potential future growth. Works Cited Dobsiewics, Zbigniew. Foreign Investment in Eastern Europe. U.S.A: Routledge, 1992. Print Mair, Julian and Reynard, Chery. Investing in Emerging Markets: The BRIC Economies   Beyond. New York: Wiley, 2010. Print. Pal, Stanley. Investing in Eastern Europe: Capitalizing on Emerging Markets. London: Addison-Wesley, 1995. Print. Stillmock, Kevin. Romania On The Rise: Investing in Eastern Europe. 2005. Web.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This research paper on Investing In Eastern Europe was written and submitted by user Adrienne Becker to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Healthcare industry Essays

Healthcare industry Essays Healthcare industry Paper Healthcare industry Paper Medicare and Medicaid are health insurance programs that are administered by   Ã‚  the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (CMS-HHS, 2007).   There are basic differences between the two health insurance programs.   Medicare is designed to provide health support services to individuals at least 65 years old and older, to individuals below 65 years of age but have particular disability, and to individuals of any age who have end-stage kidney diseases. On the other hand, Medicaid is designed to provide health support services to individuals who receive a particularly low income.   Federal and state legislations have been created as a guide to determine which individuals and families are eligible for inclusion into this health insurance program.   The eligibility criteria for Medicaid are different for each state of the United States. The health coverage of Medicare is comprised of 3 parts (Cook et al., 2007).   Part A provides hospital coverage which includes hospital and nursing or hospice facilities.   Part B provides coverage for the professional fees of physicians as well as outpatient care.   Prescription drugs are another component supported by Medicare, which significantly reduces the cost of pharmaceutical drugs and regulates prescription drug rates from increasing.   Medicaid, on the other hand, follows Title XIX of the Social Security Act, which states the medical assistance should be offered for particular basic services to the most deprived individuals in the United States. These basic services include in- and outpatient hospital services, prenatal care, vaccinations for children, laboratory tests and nursing services.   Other states, depending on the federal funds provided, may also offer other services such as diagnostic tests, prescription drugs and rehabilitation services.   Hence the services of Medicaid are not as freely accessible as that provided by Medicare. Another difference between Medicare and Medicaid concerns the monthly payments for the health insurance program.   In the case of Medicare, members have to pay premium for at least Part B which is the medical insurance.   The premium is approximately $78.20 per month, covering the physician services and outpatient care.   Majority of the members of Medicare do not pay the premium for Part A or the hospital insurance because they already pay for Medicare taxes when they were still working (West and Weeks, 2007). In the case of Medicaid, there is a very minimal premium that has to be paid for by the individual, but there is a rigorous criterion during the application process for Medicaid.   It is known that individuals who receive Medicaid assistance are the poorest people in the United States hence there is no need to pay a monthly premium.   One of the major requirements for Medicaid is that the individual falls below 133% of the federal poverty line, hence not all poor individuals can avail of the Medicaid support services. There are three components associated with the eligibility for reimbursement.   Firstly, the individual must have substantial proof that he receives a low income.   Secondly, the individual should be able to show that his assets and resources are below substantial levels. This will consider whether the individual receives any financial assistance from the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) or the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) programs.   Thirdly, the individual will only be able to get a reimbursement is he is able to show that he is experiencing excessive medical expenses. References Centers for Medicare Medicaid Services (CMS) and Human and Health Services (2007):   Medicare and Medicaid programs; hospital conditions of participation: laboratory services: Interim final rule with comment period.   Fed. Regist. 72(164):48562-74. Cook NL, Hicks LS, OMalley AJ, Keegan T, Guadagnoli E and Landon BE (2007):  Ã‚   Access to specialty care and medical services in community health centers.   Health Aff (Millwood). 26(5):1459-68. West AN and Weeks WB (2007):   Who Pays When VA Users Are Hospitalized in the Private Sector?: Evidence From Three Data Sources.   Med. Care. 45(10):1003-1007.

Should You Send Old or New SAT Scores Expert Guide

Should You Send Old or New SAT Scores Expert Guide SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you've taken the old SAT and the redesigned SAT, you may be wondering which scores you should send to colleges. Should you send all your scores? Should you just send your results from the test with the highest average section scores? In this article, I'll explain the factors to consider when determining whether you should send old or new SAT scores. General Differences Between Old and New SAT Scores The old SAT was out of 2400 and the new one is out of 1600. The new SAT combines Reading and Writing into one section score out of 800. Reading and Writing were two separate sections on the old SAT, and both were out of 800. Also, the essay was a mandatory component of the Writing section on the old SAT. Now, the essay is optional- it's its own section and it doesn't impact your overall SAT score. Some schools will require the essay on the new SAT, so check the requirements of the colleges you're applying to. Here's a more thorough breakdown of the old SAT vs. the new one. Most Schools Accept Both the Old and New SATs For the classes of 2017 and 2018, the vast majority of schools will accept scores from the old SAT and the redesigned SAT, but make sure you check the specific policies for the schools you’re applying to. You have to send the scores that the school will accept, and while most colleges will accept scores from either version, some may only accept scores from the new SAT. For example, Yale will accept scores from the old SAT for the classes of 2017 and 2018, but will only accept scores from the new SAT for the classes of 2019 and beyond. Northwestern will accept scores from the old test for the class of 2017, but it's one of the few schools that won't accept scores from the old test for the class of 2018. Look at each school’s website to find its requirements. If you can’t find information there, call the admissions office. Some colleges may only accept scores from the new SAT. Why Does It Matter Which Scores You Send? If you’ve taken the old SAT and the current SAT, you may think that you can send scores from both tests and that colleges will just consider your highest section scores or your highest overall score. Actually, though, that may not be true. Most Schools Don't Superscore Between the Old and New SAT Superscoring is the process by which colleges consider your highest section scores across all dates you took the SAT. Even schools that do superscore are unlikely to do so between the old test and the current one. If you did better on Reading on the old test and better on Math on the new one, colleges probably won't consider both section scores when evaluating your SAT scores. New SAT Scores Are Slightly Inflated Also, schools most likely won’t just focus on the higher overall score between the two tests because scores on the new test are somewhat inflated. For example, an 1100 on the new SAT is equivalent to a 1020 on the Critical Reading and Math sections of the old SAT. Therefore, if you averaged 550 per section on the new SAT and a 520 per section on the old SAT, you actually did better on the old SAT despite having a higher score on the new one. What matters to colleges isn't your score but how well you did relative to other college applicants. What Should You Do? Here are the various options you have if you’re deciding between sending your old scores and new scores. Send Both You’ll have to use this option for colleges that require you to send all your scores. If you're given a choice, sending scores from the old test and the new one may be a good option if you did significantly better on Reading or Math on one test vs. the other, but your overall scores were comparable. Even if the school won’t superscore between the two tests, they’ll be less likely to think you have any skill deficiencies. For example, let’s say you got a 650 in Math on the old test and a 500 in Critical Reading. If, on the new test, you got a 620 on Reading and Writing and a 550 on Math, your overall scores would be similar, but the old test would show much stronger math skills and the new test results would show stronger reading comprehension. Therefore, you can send both if your section scores on the different versions of the test show different strengths or minimize your weaknesses. Also, you may want to send both if you reached your target scores on both the old and the new tests. If you got a 2300 on the old test and a 1590 on the new test, feel free to send both scores. Showing good scores on two different tests may be more impressive to colleges. Use Concordance Tables and Send the Best Score Remember that the scores on the new SAT aren’t equivalent to those on the old SAT; the scores on the new test are slightly higher. Therefore, the SAT has created concordance tables to convert new scores to old scores and vice versa. You can use these tables to determine which score is best and then send the best score. This option probably makes the most sense for the majority of students. Send the Old SAT The argument for just sending your scores from the old SAT is that colleges are much more familiar with the old SAT and may be able to more easily interpret your scores. This could be a good option for students who did the same or better on the old SAT. Because scores on the new SAT are slightly inflated, an equivalent score on the old SAT is more impressive. What's Next? If you've taken the ACT, check out this post for conversion tables from the ACT to the old and new SAT. If you're studying for the new SAT, learn why using Khan Academy isn't enough. Finally, check out this post to understand the importance of the SAT. Disappointed with your scores? Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Questions from international business competing in the global Assignment

Questions from international business competing in the global marketplace 8th edition by 'Hlll - Assignment Example Each country has a role to keep its network secure irrespective of the source of the suspicious cyber activities. China thus ought to protect its network from criminal activities of that manner. Cyberspace demands a lot of confidence in our current society. Hence, China should take action against such breach of security and confidentiality. All the investigation done pertaining to the case pointed China as the source and thus Google was left with no option but to stop the censorship. This should come as a warning for nations that do not protect the confidentiality of cyberspace. In my opinion, Google should have not censored China given its slogan against evil. This is because it would obviously be tough to rule where the government is deciding otherwise. Furthermore, there is no way conflict would be avoided where the interests are different as is the case with Google and Chinese government. However, looking at the positive side for Google, entering into self-censorship would benefi t the company because China is a potentially profitable market for Google. Hence, the best thing for Google is to allow the government to take charge of the censorship and reap the benefit of profits on its side as long as the security and confidentiality of other nations is not threatened. ... Thus without the search engines, this would be a challenge to China. The economy of China would be affected adversely as well as the general public (education and research) together with its government (Publicity). For the search engines, there is not much to lose because they would simply fail to invest there and conduct their business elsewhere. Hence, they would just lose once i.e. on the investment already made but China would suffer technology wise forever. Question 2 Wal-Mart is global merchandise with many stores all over the world. Its success in Mexico could be related to the acquiring of Cifra. This was the leading chain of stores at the time and offered self-service. After its acquisition, the firm added numerous innovations that had been perfected in the US. For instance, changes in pricing as well as supplies among others. The Mexicans like to have their goods fresh and this was offered by the firm. Further, the firm did not have any major competitors and thus had the ma rket to lead. Additionally, the Mexicans accepted their customer service and hence there was no doubt that it would succeed. Lastly, Wal-Mart opened smaller stores in order to cater for the needs of the masses and it was a welcome to most of the Mexicana. However, the success story is not similar in nations like Germany and China. Wal-Mart failed in Germany because the firm made many blunders in its operations since the very first day there. The firm has not found a solution to any of these problems so far. One of the major mistakes the company committed was making an acquisition entry which was flawed strategy to employ at the launching level. The management was through hubris as well as clash of cultures and thus would not stand. Wal-Mart also failed

EXPLAIN WHY AL-GHAZALI ATTACKED PHILOSOPHY SO FIERCELY Essay

EXPLAIN WHY AL-GHAZALI ATTACKED PHILOSOPHY SO FIERCELY - Essay Example This paper will explicate on the essential question of whether al-Ghazali attacked philosophy out of self ambitions or he was safeguarding Islam from moral corruption by Islamic philosophy. First, The Incoherence of Philosophers, a text via which he voices his disregard for Islamic philosophy, must be analyzed. Despite the fact that philosophy had a small following, it was swiftly gaining momentum. Second, it is essential to point out that al-Ghazali did not harbor any qualms with the philosophy, falsafa, rather he had reservations pertaining to its application in answering certain religious questions. He questioned the methodology with which philosophy was being applied in the Islamic religion. His attack on Islamic philosophy might be sourced from; his ambitions for reviving Islamic science, his belief that Islamic philosophers did not comprehend the basis for third, it s important to show that Aristotle’s teachings and his opinion that Islamic philosophy was propagating mor al corruption. Third, the analysis will show that his critique of philosophy is fashioned in three fronts: eternity of the world, resurrection of the body and knowledge of God on particulars. In an effort to comprehend the framework within which al-Ghazali attacked philosophy, it is essential to understand the history of philosophy in the Islamic religion. Philosophy was introduced into the Arab world via translation of Greek texts by Christian scholars (Armstrong, K. 2002). This act of translation was further compounded by writing commentary texts on the Greek articles. All these factors, combined, culminated in a slow but steady assimilation of Greek scientific and philosophical learning. The explanation for the significantly low number of adherents of this discipline is sourced from the difficulties that were encountered when training in this philosophy. Al-Ghazali’s main target in his attack of philosophy was centered on philosophers Ibn Sina and al-Farabi (Netton,

Canine First Aid :: essays research papers fc

FIRST AID FOR DOGS The aims and rules of first aid First Aid treatment is based on three aims and four rules. Aims 1. To preserve life 2. To prevent suffering 3. To prevent the situation from deteriorating Rules 1. Don ¡Ã‚ ¦t panic 2. Maintain airway 3. Control haemorrhage 4. Contact a vet The limitations of first aid The goal of first aid is to help the patient as best as you can - no more than that. First aid should only be used to preserve life until a veterinarian can be found. It must be remembered that not all patients can be saved: some will die. The following is a guide for basic first aid in various situations involving dogs. Poisoning Many items found in the home and garden can be poisonous to animals and it is vital that you know what to do if you suspect the dog has been poisoned. There are three ways for dogs to get poisons into their system: „h Ingestion „h Inhalation „h Absorption It is important to bring the following to the vet if you suspect a dog has been poisoned: „h Packaging „h Note of approximate amount taken „h Time taken This will help to speed up the process of treating your dog. Ingestion (non-corrosive) If the dog has ingested a non-corrosive poison vomiting should be induced. There are various ways to induce vomiting, these include: „h Salted water „h Mustard and water „h Washing soda „h Rompun injection (by veterinarian) „h Wash out stomach (by veterinarian) Ingestion (corrosive) If a corrosive poison has been ingested it is vital that it is given a substance to either dilute or demulcent. To dilute: „h Water To demulcent: „h Milk „h Olive oil Inhalation If the dog has inhaled a poisonous substance you should do the following: „h Get into fresh air „h Keep warm When the dog gets to the vet they should have oxygen therapy. Absorption If the dog has absorbed poison (such as from chemicals on the fur) the following action should be taken: „h Wash the dog, making sure to wear protective clothing „h Stop the animal from licking itself It is important to not use any chemicals when washing substances from the dog ¡Ã‚ ¦s coat. If you are unsure if your dog has been poisoned If you are unsure if your dog has been poisoned, look out for the following symptoms: „h Breathing difficulty „h Unusual actions „h Digestive upset „h Irregular heart, rapid, or weak „h Shivering „h Convulsions „h Salivation There are many different types of poisoning; each will affect your dog differently. Many do not produce immediate symptoms. Do not make the dog vomit if it is a corrosive poison or you do not know what kind of poison the dog has consumed.

Half-Past Two and Piano Essay

â€Å"Half past Two† is about a young child who has done something naughty. His teacher punishes him by making him stay behind until half past two. However, being cross, she forgets he has not yet learnt to tell the time. Thus, his concept of time doesn’t yet include numerals. He knows he is punished but cannot understand why. During his detention, he recalls the time modules he knows in an attempt to figure out when will he be free again. He escapes â€Å"out of reach of all the timefors† into a fantasy world. The teacher has almost forgotten about the boy owing to the triviality of the matter to her, but of great significance to the boy. At last, she scuttles in and lets him go home. In â€Å"Piano†, The persona in the poem is listening to a woman singing and playing the piano. This makes him recall when he was a child, sitting under the piano listening to his mother play and sing on Sunday evenings in winter. He is nostalgic about the warmth and happiness of his childhood days. However, he seems to berate himself on recalling his childhood and views himself as sad and less masculine for giving in to his nostalgic impulses. With his ‘manhood cast/Down in the flood of remembrance’, he weeps, an act considered inappropriate for a man. These two poems both use striking language. Firstly, they both use onomatopoeia to convey the setting of the poems. In â€Å"Half-past Two†, the onomatopoeia is used to convey the ticking sound of the clock, whereas in â€Å"Piano†, it is used to convey the musical sounds of the piano. Secondly, they also both use alliteration. In â€Å"Half-past Two†, the phrase ‘time hides tick-less’ is used to convey the sound of a clock ticking. However, in â€Å"Piano†, the repetition of the consonant /s/ is used to convey the calm and quiet singing of the woman. Thirdly, the two poets choose their words prudently. In â€Å"Half-past Two†, childish words such as â€Å"wicked† and â€Å"cross† helps us locate our imaginations within the setting of a primary school. In â€Å"Piano†, the positive word â€Å"cosy† evokes the warm and happy atmosphere when he was a child. On the other hand, negative words ‘betrays’ and ‘insidious’ convey that he is ashamed of his weakness. Fourthly, the use of senses can be found in both poems. In â€Å"Half-past Two†, in stanza 8, the senses such as â€Å"smell of old chrysanthemums† brings alive the scene in the classroom. In â€Å"Piano†, the persona hears the woman singing â€Å"Softly, in the dusk† and playing the piano, recalling his childhood memories. Lastly, the mood of both poems is nostalgic and they both have the theme of childhood. The persona in â€Å"Half-past Two† is nostalgic about the long-lost childhood which is free from time constraints. It can easily be seen in the last stanza – â€Å"He escaped †¦ to be born†. On the other hand, the persona in â€Å"Piano† is sad and crying for the time which will never come back after it is forever lost with his manhood â€Å"cast/Down in the flood of remembrance†. For â€Å"Half-past Two†, I think punishment is not a suitable way to discipline an innocent child who did ‘Something Very Wrong. He should be explained what the error is. The poet uses the teacher to criticize adults who are dismissive of children, emphasized by ‘she slotted him back’. Adults should care and attend to children more. Besides, this poem’s effect on me is so strong that it almost brings me back to my merry childhood. I crave for reliving my childhood, when I lived freely without troubles and worries and time constraints. A nostalgic mood is revealed in the last stanza. It shows that the poet is very nostalgic, reminiscing the childhood experiences when everything is not constrained by time. Moreover, the fantasy world which the child conceives in stanzas 7 & 8 is most people’s utopia, where they can temporarily forget all the stress and worries from work or studies and escape from reality. It is a dream world where all of us can dream about as a solace when we are stressed out. The poem, â€Å"Piano†, has a nostalgic and wistful tone. Hearing the powerful music and soft song, the persona recalls his pleasant childhood memories. He reminisces that he sat ‘under the piano†¦ pressing the small poised feet’ of his mother. However, in the last stanza, ‘my manhood is cast/Down in the flood of remembrance, I weep like a child for the past’. It appears that the persona is rather sentimental and melancholic. He is sad and crying for the time which will never come back after it is forever lost. Besides, the ‘Tingling strings’ and the ‘mastery of song’ strongly evoke the persona’s pleasant childhood memories. It also brings me back to the time when I was a child, learning how to play the piano. I regret not taking piano lessons seriously at that time and dropping it at last. We should treasure everything we possess before they slip away. In my opinion, the persona, being a man, should not cry hastily. I think it is very embarrassing for a grown man to weep. He attempted to restrain his emotions but failed. His heart ‘weeps to belong’ and eventually he bursts into tears. His weeping is uncharacteristic of his present maturity. Nevertheless, I prefer â€Å"Half-past Two†, because it can fully depict the helplessness of the innocent child being kept in until half past two – a time completely unfamiliar to him. I also like the tone of the last stanza. It can trigger my deeper thoughts. It makes me realize that the land where â€Å"time hides tick-less waiting to be born† is a utopia where many people can temporarily forget all the stress and worries and relax.